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Voting & Elections Toolkits

Voting and advocacy resources by librarians for librarians

Voter Registration in Michigan

Eligibility

  • Age: 18 years of age by Election Day
  • Formerly incarcerated individuals: May vote if no longer incarcerated.
  • Citizenship: Must be a U.S. citizen
  • Residence: A resident of Michigan and the city or township where you are applying to register to vote for at least 30 days before election day
  • College students must vote at their ‘principal residence’ based on driver’s license address
  • Check to see if you are already registered

More information on Michigan voter eligibility

Deadline

  • Eligible citizens may register to vote up to 15 days before the election through mail. 
  • After this deadline, you can register at your city/township clerk’s office in person
  • February 12, 2024 is the mail-in deadline for the Presidential Preference Primary
  • July 26th, 2024 is the mail-in deadline for the Primary election
  • October 22, 2024 is the deadline postmark for mail-in registration for the general election.
  • Guidelines

Election Calendar

Online registration

Michigan does not offer online registration

Mail-in registration

Printable forms (in English)

Printable forms (in Other Languages)

Refer to the box below for information about ID requirements.

Choosing a political party:   

Michigan does not register political party affiliation

Updating registration      

To update registration after a move or name change, use the voter registration form. If you update your driver’s license address, this will be automatically updated.

Cancelling registration

Voter registration can be cancelled upon written notice to the city/township clerk.

 

ID Requirements for Michigan Voters

Online Registration

Voters can register online at the Michigan Voter Information Center

Mail-in Registration

An ID is not required for mail-in registration, but if you have not voted in Michigan before you will need to meet an identification requirement.  This can be met by entering your state issued driver license number or personal ID card number on the voter registration form

  • A photocopy of your driver's license or personal ID card
  • A photocopy of a paycheck stub, utility bill, bank document or government document that lists both your name and your address

In Person Registration

If you hand-deliver your application to the city/township clerk’s office, the staff person helping you will take your form and you don't need to do anything else.

ID Requirements for Voting

All Voters

Voters are not required to possess a photo ID to vote in Michigan. Voters without a photo ID may sign an affidavit and will be issued a ballot. By law, voters in possession of a photo ID must present it at the polls.

Acceptable Forms of Photo Identification 

If you do not have photo ID, you can still cast a ballot simply by signing an affidavit. The affidavit can be used by:

  • Voters who do not have acceptable photo ID
  • Voters who have photo ID but didn't bring it to the polls

Once you sign the affidavit, you may cast your ballot. It will be counted with all other ballots on Election Day.

Where to get an ID

Secretary of State Branch Offices

Obtaining a Driver’s License

Casting a Ballot in Michigan

Important Dates

  • Presidential Preference Primary: February 27, 2024
  • Primary Election: August 6, 2024
  • General Election: November 5, 2024
  • Early voting: Michigan voters have the right to cast a ballot early and in person at an early voting site before Election Day. Details Here

Absentee voting

More information on absentee voting in Michigan

Opening/closing dates

  • Requests to have an absentee ballot mailed to you must be received by your clerk no later than 5pm the Friday before an election.
  • Absentee ballots for the November 5, 2024 general election will not be issued after November 1, 2024.
  • After receiving your absent voter ballot, you have until 8 p.m. on election day to complete the ballot and return it to the clerk's office. Your ballot will not be counted unless your signature is on the return envelope and matches your signature on file. If you received assistance voting the ballot, then the signature of the person who helped you must also be on the return envelope. Only you, a family member or person residing in your household, a mail carrier, or election official is authorized to deliver your signed absent voter ballot to your clerk's office.

Military voters and voters who reside outside the U.S.

  • Ballot Requests must be received by 5pm the Friday before the election, but time should be allowed for mailing
  • Overseas ballots must be received by the Town Clerk by the close of the polls on election day in order to be counted.
  • Military and Overseas Absent Voter Ballot Application

Who is eligible to use an absentee ballot?

Due to the passage of the statewide ballot proposal 18-3, all eligible and registered voters in Michigan may now request an absent voter ballot without providing a reason.

Application for Absentee Ballot

Translated Resources

Polling places and hours

  • Use the Polling Place Locator to find your polling place
  • For a general election or primary, polls in Michigan are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. by time zone
  • Check with the County or Local Clerk regarding voting hours for referenda.
  • Time off to vote: Michigan does not require employers to give employees time off to vote.

Rides to the polls

Many organizations offer free rides to polling places. Some of these include:

  • Lyft provides free or discounted rides in some underserved communities
  • Political parties sometimes arrange rides for voters. Contact the local office:

Help for voters with disabilities

  • Disability Rights Michigan operates the Protection and Advocacy for Voting Access (PAVA) program.
  • All jurisdictions in Michigan are required to provide a ‘reasonable number of accessible facilities’  Contact your local clerk to find out if your voting site if free of obstructions and get information on alternative locations if required.

Ballots

Sample ballots

Elections

Primaries vs. general elections

  • Primary elections are conducted to select each party’s candidates in the general election.
  • In Michigan, a voter must be a member of a political party in order to vote in that party’s primary.
  • In a general election, voters are not required to have a party affiliation.

 

Jurisdiction

Offices/Measures That May Appear on the Ballot

Federal (even years)

President/Vice-President (elected every four years; next election in 2024)

Senator (elected every six years for staggered terms; next election in 2024)

Representative (elected every two years)

State (even years)

Governor/Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, (elected every four years; next election in 2026)

State Senator (elected every two years)

State Representative (elected every two years)

State Supreme Court (2 seats)

Appellate Courts

Statewide ballot measures

State Board of Education (2 seats)

University of Michigan Board of Regents (2 seats)

Wayne State University Board of Governors (2 seats)

Recall Elections

Municipal (varies)

School Board and other boards and commissions

Mayor 

Town or County Clerk

Village Council

Tax Collector

Treasurer

Local ballot measures

 

Who are the candidates, and what else is on the ballot?

Important Dates

Election Day is November 5, 2024

Dates of municipal elections can be found on the Secretary of State site

Who conducts elections?

  • The Michigan Secretary of State is the Commissioner of Elections and oversees statewide and local elections
  • The City/Township Clerk maintains voter rolls for each municipality
  • City/Township Clerks prepare ballots and administer balloting for each municipality

Voter Bill of Rights

Michigan does not have a Voter Bill of Rights

 

Where to go with complaints about candidates or how elections are conducted

The Department of State can field complaints about Campaign Finance violations

Campaign finance

The Campaign Finance Disclosure site from the Secretary of State provides access to candidates’ election committee and Political Action Committee campaign finance filings

How to contact your elected officials:

Find your elected officials

General Resources on Voting and Elections

General Resources on Voting and Elections


Election Protection Hotlines


1-866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683)

1-888-VE-Y-VOTA (888-839-8682) (en Español)

1-888-API-VOTE (888-274-8683) (Asian multilingual assistance)

1-844-YALLA-US (844-925-5287) (Arabic)


Voter Registration & Election Day Resources

Find useful voter information including:

  • Local Election Office and Contact Information
  • Address, Telephone and Email for Local Election Offices
  • Upcoming Federal Election Dates and Deadlines
  • Upcoming State Election Dates and Deadlines
  • Eligibility Requirements
  • Identification Requirements
  • Voter Materials Transmission Options
  • State Lookup Tools – Am I Registered? Where’s my Ballot?

Population-Specific information and Resources

Voting Rights: Laws, Cases, Policy

Voter Engagement

Voter Education

Campaign Finance/Funding Information

Primary Sources, Lesson Plans & Exhibits

Disclaimer

Librarians from the Government Documents Round Table (GODORT), a Round Table of the American Library Association (ALA), created these reference guides. These guides are intended for informational purposes only and are not in any way intended to be legal advice.

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These guides are designated with a Creative Commons license and re-use and modification for educational purposes is encouraged.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.